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Monthly Market Recap: Gold Positioning Pays Off During Trade Turbulence

April 07, 2025

Read Time 5 MIN

Trump’s tariffs spark trade war fears, fueling market volatility, inflation risk, and recession threats. With global retaliation likely, near-term growth is clearly at risk.

Donald Trump’s tariffs were rolled out with patriotic fanfare, but most are not celebrating. Markets are falling fast. Investors see these sweeping tariffs not as a moment of strength, but as a signal of escalating risk. Let’s be honest: tariffs are taxes. And this tax—slapped on imports across the board—is a blunt instrument with serious consequences. As much as the rhetoric feels defiant, the economics are shaky. Isolation is not strength. Turning inward while the rest of the world turns against you is not a path to prosperity. Trump’s tariffs aim to rebuild the industrial base—primarily blue-collar, low-to-mid skill manufacturing jobs. But it’s unclear if enough American workers want those jobs, and if they do, whether they’re willing to perform them at a wage that makes economic sense. That reluctance isn’t a failure—it’s generational progress. It reflects a society that has invested in education, moved up the value chain, and aspires to higher standards of living.

The best solution for all participants is no tariffs and free trade. From a game theory perspective, if you are faced with tariffs, the optimal strategy is to retaliate—raising tariffs in response to pressure your trading partner to drop theirs. The goal isn't escalation; it’s mutual de-escalation. In that sense, Trump may be on to something.

Ultimately, this is a giant game of chicken. It’s dangerous—for everyone. While I remain optimistic that the U.S. ultimately comes out ahead on trade, it won’t be without scars. These actions risk undermining America’s trustworthiness as the world’s economic leader. And in a global system, everyone is replaceable. If this drags on, the economic fallout won’t be limited to one nation. It will be global. No one wins a prolonged trade war. Everyone bleeds.

The risk isn’t just inflation—it’s fragmentation. Trade wars make everything more expensive, more uncertain, and more fragile. There’s a reason markets are on edge.

The U.S. dollar, historically a safe haven, has weakened nearly 8% this year. That’s not typical during global stress—and it’s not just a signal of market volatility, it’s a signal of fading trust. This environment pushes the world closer to de-dollarization. As confidence erodes, capital flows increasingly into decentralized assets like gold and Bitcoin—stores of value that don’t rely on any single government’s credibility. Gold is breaking out—up over 16% and trading above $3,100 an ounce—doing exactly what it’s supposed to do: protect against policy missteps, economic instability, and loss of confidence.

Investors face real, structural risks:

  • Geopolitical Tensions: War, trade conflict, and sanctions are multiplying.
  • Unsustainable Public Debt: Debt is spiraling with no credible plan to repay it.
  • Fiscal Irresponsibility: Deficits are growing, and interest costs are ballooning.
  • Persistent Inflation + Slowing Growth: A dangerous mix that can choke real returns.

It’s not all gloom and doom; we are in a clear innovation cycle that will eventually drive productivity gains and long-term economic growth. A new wave of technological advancement—led by artificial intelligence—is changing the landscape across industries. Innovation is real, and it is compounding. But let’s not confuse the long term with the short term. We are dangerously close to a recession, and that risk is real. Near-term growth estimates are vulnerable, and the immediate risk is clearly to the downside.

As with every major correction, these periods of stress create opportunity. This time will not be different. But how you go about it makes all the difference.

Stocks

  • The S&P 500 Index is down nearly 15% from highs, but stocks are not yet cheap.
  • Valuations (P/E ~24 vs. 10-year avg. of 22) remain elevated given recession risk.
  • A downturn could reset prices further—real buying opportunities are likely ahead, but they are not here yet.

Bonds

  • Yields have fallen fast. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield has fallen from 4.79% to below 4%—a clear recession signal.
  • Credit spreads are widening, a growing risk to fixed income portfolios.
  • Stay cautious. Duration and quality matter more than ever.

Real Assets

  • Gold is working—expect that to continue.
  • Commodities started the year strong, up nearly 10%. However, that strength is fading quickly. Recessions are not good for commodities, and that risk is now being aggressively priced in.
  • OPEC+ shocked markets with a massive supply hike to discipline members—and possibly to align with U.S. political pressure.

Bitcoin

  • Bitcoin corrected from a near-term overbought situation, pulling back to ~$80K from earlier highs over $107K.
  • Unlike traditional assets, Bitcoin is decentralized—uncontrolled by any single government or central bank. It is much more volatile than gold and should not be confused as a risk-off asset. Expect prices to remain under pressure in the near term. However, because of its decentralized store-of-value attributes, Bitcoin is well-positioned to rally hard in the future.

Bottom Line

Having managed money through many corrections, we’ve learned that the strategy for success doesn’t change. (1) Be diversified. (2) Opportunistically purchase good assets with a plan. Our plan is simple: we came into this mess diversified, and we plan to use this volatility to buy quality assets at a discount.

Tariffs aren’t a traditional growth policy, but they can be a strategic one. From a game theory perspective, retaliation may be necessary to encourage all sides to drop barriers and return to free trade. The goal isn’t protectionism—it’s leverage. Used effectively, tariffs can be a means to a better end. But this situation has already escalated. China has responded with retaliatory tariffs at the same levels on all American goods. Others will likely follow. This is no longer a warning shot—it’s a trade war. And trade wars rarely end without economic casualties.

But beneath the noise, the future is still being built. Gold is doing its job. Stocks are repricing. Innovation is real and ongoing. This is a moment for focus, not fear.

Diversify. Accumulate. Position for what’s next.

Happy Liberation Day.

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Important Disclosures

Bitcoin (BTC) is a decentralized digital currency, without a central bank or single administrator, that can be sent from user to user on the peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries.

Please note that VanEck may offer investments products that invest in the asset class(es) or industries included in this blog.

This is not an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation to buy or sell any of the securities, financial instruments or digital assets mentioned herein. The information presented does not involve the rendering of personalized investment, financial, legal, tax advice, or any call to action. Certain statements contained herein may constitute projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, which do not reflect actual results, are for illustrative purposes only, are valid as of the date of this communication, and are subject to change without notice. Actual future performance of any assets or industries mentioned are unknown. Information provided by third party sources are believed to be reliable and have not been independently verified for accuracy or completeness and cannot be guaranteed. VanEck does not guarantee the accuracy of third party data. The information herein represents the opinion of the author(s), but not necessarily those of VanEck or its other employees.

Consumer Price Index tracks variation in prices paid by typical consumers for retail goods and other items. Bloomberg Commodity Index tracks the price of a variety of physical commodities. It's made up of futures contracts for 24 of the most traded commodities. S&P 500 Index consists of 500 widely held common stocks covering industrial, utility, financial and transportation sector. Russell 2000 Index tracks the small-cap U.S. stock market. MSCI Emerging Markets Index tracks large and mid-cap representation across emerging markets countries. MSCI EAFE Index is designed to represent the performance of large and mid-cap securities across 21 developed markets, including countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East, excluding the U.S. and Canada. Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad–based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar–denominated, fixed–rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government–related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed–rate and hybrid ARM pass–throughs), ABS and CMBS (agency and non–agency). MSCI EAFE Index is an equity index which captures large and mid cap representation across Developed Markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.

Prior to using any AI tools, please consult your compliance and legal departments to assess and mitigate potential risks associated with its application in your specific regulatory environment.

Please note that any content generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system has not been subject to a human review, and thus no assurance can be made as to its accuracy. Please exercise caution when using AI systems and verify the content produced through such systems wherever possible.

There are inherent risks with equity investing. These risks include, but are not limited to stock market, manager, or investment style. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

There are inherent risks with fixed income investing. These risks may include interest rate, call, credit, market, inflation, government policy, liquidity, or junk bond. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. This risk is heightened with investments in longer duration fixed-income securities and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative.

Investments in commodities can be very volatile and direct investment in these markets can be very risky, especially for inexperienced investors.

Gold investments are subject to the risks associated with concentrating its assets in the gold industry, which can be significantly affected by international economic, monetary and political developments. Investments in gold may decline in value due to developments specific to the gold industry. Foreign gold security investments involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, or political, economic or social instability. Gold investments are subject to risks associated with investments in U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives tax, gold-mining industry, derivatives, emerging market securities, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, other investment companies, management, market, non-diversification, operational, regulatory, small- and medium-capitalization companies and subsidiary risks.

Digital asset investments are subject to significant risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Digital asset prices are highly volatile, and the value of digital assets, can rise or fall dramatically and quickly. If their value goes down, there’s no guarantee that it will rise again. As a result, there is a significant risk of loss of your entire principal investment.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. As with any investment strategy, there is no guarantee that investment objectives will be met and investors may lose money. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.

© Van Eck Associates Corporation.

Important Disclosures

Bitcoin (BTC) is a decentralized digital currency, without a central bank or single administrator, that can be sent from user to user on the peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries.

Please note that VanEck may offer investments products that invest in the asset class(es) or industries included in this blog.

This is not an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation to buy or sell any of the securities, financial instruments or digital assets mentioned herein. The information presented does not involve the rendering of personalized investment, financial, legal, tax advice, or any call to action. Certain statements contained herein may constitute projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, which do not reflect actual results, are for illustrative purposes only, are valid as of the date of this communication, and are subject to change without notice. Actual future performance of any assets or industries mentioned are unknown. Information provided by third party sources are believed to be reliable and have not been independently verified for accuracy or completeness and cannot be guaranteed. VanEck does not guarantee the accuracy of third party data. The information herein represents the opinion of the author(s), but not necessarily those of VanEck or its other employees.

Consumer Price Index tracks variation in prices paid by typical consumers for retail goods and other items. Bloomberg Commodity Index tracks the price of a variety of physical commodities. It's made up of futures contracts for 24 of the most traded commodities. S&P 500 Index consists of 500 widely held common stocks covering industrial, utility, financial and transportation sector. Russell 2000 Index tracks the small-cap U.S. stock market. MSCI Emerging Markets Index tracks large and mid-cap representation across emerging markets countries. MSCI EAFE Index is designed to represent the performance of large and mid-cap securities across 21 developed markets, including countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East, excluding the U.S. and Canada. Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad–based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar–denominated, fixed–rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government–related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed–rate and hybrid ARM pass–throughs), ABS and CMBS (agency and non–agency). MSCI EAFE Index is an equity index which captures large and mid cap representation across Developed Markets countries around the world, excluding the US and Canada. The index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country.

Prior to using any AI tools, please consult your compliance and legal departments to assess and mitigate potential risks associated with its application in your specific regulatory environment.

Please note that any content generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI) system has not been subject to a human review, and thus no assurance can be made as to its accuracy. Please exercise caution when using AI systems and verify the content produced through such systems wherever possible.

There are inherent risks with equity investing. These risks include, but are not limited to stock market, manager, or investment style. Stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and periods of falling prices.

There are inherent risks with fixed income investing. These risks may include interest rate, call, credit, market, inflation, government policy, liquidity, or junk bond. When interest rates rise, bond prices fall. This risk is heightened with investments in longer duration fixed-income securities and during periods when prevailing interest rates are low or negative.

Investments in commodities can be very volatile and direct investment in these markets can be very risky, especially for inexperienced investors.

Gold investments are subject to the risks associated with concentrating its assets in the gold industry, which can be significantly affected by international economic, monetary and political developments. Investments in gold may decline in value due to developments specific to the gold industry. Foreign gold security investments involve risks related to adverse political and economic developments unique to a country or a region, currency fluctuations or controls, and the possibility of arbitrary action by foreign governments, or political, economic or social instability. Gold investments are subject to risks associated with investments in U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives, commodities and commodity-linked derivatives tax, gold-mining industry, derivatives, emerging market securities, foreign currency transactions, foreign securities, other investment companies, management, market, non-diversification, operational, regulatory, small- and medium-capitalization companies and subsidiary risks.

Digital asset investments are subject to significant risk and may not be suitable for all investors. Digital asset prices are highly volatile, and the value of digital assets, can rise or fall dramatically and quickly. If their value goes down, there’s no guarantee that it will rise again. As a result, there is a significant risk of loss of your entire principal investment.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest. As with any investment strategy, there is no guarantee that investment objectives will be met and investors may lose money. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.

© Van Eck Associates Corporation.